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Shannon Murphy Cerise

Theraplay® & Play Therapy: What’s the Difference?



When a child is struggling with any sort of emotional or behavioral issues, parents of course want to get them the help they need. While sometimes this can mean direct therapy with a child alone (such as through traditional play therapy), very often addressing the relationship between parent and child will be especially beneficial.


Theraplay® is a specific, structured form of therapy in which a trained therapist provides goal-oriented playful activities focused on building engagement and attachment between child and caregiver. The approach is based on the theory that healthy attachment is essential for a child's emotional, cognitive, and social development. The trained Theraplay® therapist leads the session in structured ways involving parents or caregivers and children together.

General play therapy sessions, on the other hand, are typically child-led, with the therapist following the child's lead and using play as a way to explore and address their emotions and behaviors. They are often more free-form and open-ended, with the therapist providing guidance and support as needed but allowing the child to take the lead in the session.

Both Theraplay® and play therapy have been shown to be effective forms of therapy for children. The specific approach that is most appropriate for a specific child will depend on their individual needs and circumstances. For children who are struggling with attachment issues or other relationship-based difficulties, Theraplay® may be the most effective approach. As a certified Theraplay® practitioner and trainer, I’m uniquely equipped to help caregivers determine which type of therapy their child will most benefit from.





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